Welcome to Burkina Faso, a country located in West Africa that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you are planning to visit, work, study, or do business in Burkina Faso, this guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to make the most of your time in this fascinating country.
Location and Surface Area
Burkina Faso is landlocked and bordered by six countries: Mali to the north, Niger to the east, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Côte d’Ivoire to the southwest. With a total area of approximately 274,200 square kilometers, Burkina Faso is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Sahel region in the north and the Sudanian Savanna in the south.
Climate
Burkina Faso has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season from November to May and the rainy season from June to October. The average temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) throughout the year. It is advisable to pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Richness in Fauna and Flora
Arli National Park Burkina Faso is home to a diverse range of wildlife and plant species. The country’s national parks and reserves, such as Arly National Park and W National Park, offer opportunities to observe elephants, lions, hippos, and a variety of bird species. The Bobo-Dioulasso Zoo is another popular attraction for animal lovers.
Attractions
When visiting Burkina Faso, be sure to explore its cultural and historical attractions. The capital city, Ouagadougou, is known for its vibrant arts scene, with the National Museum of Music and the National Museum of Burkina Faso showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage. The Ruins of Loropéni, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Population and Languages
Burkina Faso has a population of approximately 20 million people. The official language is French, but Mossi, the language of the largest ethnic group, is widely spoken. English is also spoken in some tourist areas and business settings.
Currency
The official currency of Burkina Faso is the West African CFA franc (XOF). It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller transactions, as credit cards may not be accepted everywhere. ATMs are available in major cities.
Visa Requirements
Visitors to Burkina Faso are required to have a valid passport and a visa. It is recommended to check the visa requirements and apply in advance at the nearest Burkina Faso embassy or consulate in your country. Visa extensions can be obtained at the Directorate of Immigration and Border Police in Ouagadougou.
Culture and Customs
Burkina Faso is known for its rich cultural traditions and festivals. The country hosts the International Arts and Crafts Fair, a vibrant celebration of local craftsmanship, music, and dance. It is important to respect local customs and traditions, such as dressing modestly and greeting people with a handshake.
Hospitality
Burkina Faso is renowned for its warm hospitality and friendly locals. Visitors can expect a warm welcome and genuine interest in their cultural backgrounds. It is common to be invited to share a meal or attend a community celebration, providing an opportunity to experience the country’s unique customs and traditions firsthand.
Main Cities, Airports, and Airlines
In addition to Ouagadougou, other major cities in Burkina Faso include Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, and Ouahigouya. The country is served by several airports, including Ouagadougou International Airport and Bobo-Dioulasso Airport. Several international and regional airlines, such as Air Burkina, offer flights to and from Burkina Faso.
Whether you are drawn to Burkina Faso for its cultural heritage, wildlife, or business opportunities, this vibrant country has much to offer. Embrace the warm hospitality, immerse yourself in the local customs, and explore the natural wonders that make Burkina Faso a truly unique destination.