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Location and Surface Area
French Guiana, an overseas department and region of France, is located on the northeastern coast of South America. It shares borders with Brazil to the south and east, Suriname to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. With a total area of approximately 83,534 square kilometers, it is the largest overseas territory of France.
Climate
French Guiana enjoys a tropical climate with high humidity throughout the year. The region experiences two distinct seasons – a wet season from December to July and a dry season from August to November. The average temperature ranges from 23°C to 31°C, providing a pleasant environment for visitors.
Fauna and Flora
The lush rainforests of French Guiana are home to a remarkable diversity of flora and fauna. The Amazon rainforest covers a significant portion of the territory, offering a haven for various species. Visitors can encounter jaguars, tapirs, monkeys, colorful birds, and an abundance of plant species, including orchids and bromeliads.
Attractions
French Guiana is a treasure trove of natural and cultural attractions. The iconic Guiana Space Centre, Europe’s primary spaceport, is a must-visit for space enthusiasts. Explore the pristine beauty of the Amazon rainforest in the Parc Amazonien de Guyane, or take a boat trip along the Maroni River to discover indigenous communities and their rich traditions.
Population and Languages
The population of French Guiana is approximately 290,000, comprising a diverse mix of ethnicities. French is the official language, but Creole, Hmong, and various indigenous languages are also spoken. The multicultural society adds to the vibrant tapestry of the region’s cultural heritage.
Currency and Visa
The official currency of French Guiana is the Euro (€). As an overseas department of France, French Guiana is part of the European Union, and EU citizens do not require a visa for short stays. Visitors from other countries should check visa requirements with their respective embassies or consulates.
Culture and Customs
The cultural scene in French Guiana is a fusion of indigenous, African, European, and Asian influences. Traditional music, dance, and art play a significant role in the local culture. The annual Carnival celebration, influenced by African and Brazilian traditions, is a vibrant display of music, dance, and colorful costumes.
Hospitality and Customs
The people of French Guiana are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature. Visitors can expect a friendly and inclusive atmosphere, where different cultures coexist harmoniously. It is customary to greet others with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, and it is polite to learn a few basic French phrases to communicate with locals.
Main Cities, Airports, and Airlines
The capital city of French Guiana is Cayenne, a vibrant and bustling city with a rich historical heritage. Other notable cities include Kourou, known for its space center, and Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, located on the Maroni River. The main international airport is Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport (CAY), which offers connections to various destinations in Europe and the Caribbean. Airlines such as Air France and Surinam Airways operate regular flights to and from French Guiana.
Additional Information
French Guiana is a unique destination that offers opportunities for tourism, work, study, and business. It is advisable to carry insect repellent and take necessary precautions against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever. Exploring the region’s natural wonders with a knowledgeable guide is recommended to ensure a safe and memorable experience.
Whether you are intrigued by the wonders of space, fascinated by biodiversity, or simply seeking a tropical getaway, French Guiana has something to offer every visitor. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, explore the untamed rainforests, and create unforgettable memories in this hidden gem of South America.