Location and Surface Area
Located in Northern Europe, Finland is bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, Russia to the east, and Estonia to the south across the Gulf of Finland. With a total surface area of approximately 338,424 square kilometers, Finland is the eighth largest country in Europe.
Climate
Finland experiences a unique climate characterized by long, cold winters and relatively short summers. The country is known for its beautiful snowy landscapes, making it a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts. Summers are mild and pleasant, with long daylight hours, allowing visitors to enjoy outdoor activities well into the evening.
Fauna and Flora
Finland is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The country’s vast forests are inhabited by various species of birds, including the iconic Finnish national bird, the whooper swan. Wildlife enthusiasts can also spot reindeer, brown bears, wolves, and lynx in the remote wilderness areas.
Attractions
Finland offers a plethora of attractions for visitors to explore. From the vibrant capital city of Helsinki to the breathtaking natural wonders of Lapland, there is something for everyone. Experience the magic of the Northern Lights, visit Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, or relax in one of the many traditional Finnish saunas.
Population
With a population of approximately 5.5 million people, Finland is known for its high standard of living and excellent healthcare and education systems. The Finnish people are friendly, welcoming, and known for their love of nature and outdoor activities.
Currency
The official currency of Finland is the Euro (€). Visitors can easily exchange their currency at banks, exchange offices, or use ATMs throughout the country. Credit cards are widely accepted, making it convenient for travelers to make purchases.
Visa
Visitors from many countries do not require a visa to enter Finland for short stays. However, it is always advisable to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling. The Finnish Immigration Service provides detailed information on visa requirements for different countries.
Official Languages
The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. Finnish is the most widely spoken language, while Swedish is predominantly spoken in the coastal regions. English is also widely understood and spoken, especially in tourist areas and major cities.
Culture and Customs
Finland has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from its neighboring countries and indigenous Sami culture. The Finns take pride in their sauna culture, and it is customary to greet others with a handshake. Finnish cuisine is known for its simplicity and use of fresh, local ingredients.
Hospitality
Finnish hospitality is renowned worldwide. The locals are friendly, helpful, and always willing to share their knowledge about their country. Whether you need directions or recommendations for the best local delicacies, the Finnish people will make you feel welcome and ensure you have a memorable experience.
Main Cities
In addition to Helsinki, the capital and largest city, Finland is home to several other vibrant cities. Tampere, Turku, and Oulu offer a mix of historical sites, cultural attractions, and modern amenities. Each city has its own unique charm and is worth exploring.
Airports and Airlines
Finland has several international airports, with Helsinki Airport being the main hub for international flights. Finnair, the national carrier, connects Finland to various destinations around the world. Other major airlines, including Norwegian and SAS, also operate flights to and from Finland.
Conclusion
Whether you’re planning a visit, considering studying or working, or exploring business opportunities, Finland has much to offer. From its stunning natural landscapes to its vibrant cities and warm hospitality, this Nordic country is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Finland!