Cities
Bhutan, a small landlocked country nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Here are five cities in Bhutan that you must explore:
- Thimphu
The capital city of Bhutan, Thimphu, is a vibrant and bustling city that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. Explore the iconic Tashichho Dzong, visit the National Memorial Chorten, and immerse yourself in the fascinating Bhutanese culture at the Folk Heritage Museum.
- Paro
Paro is home to Bhutan’s only international airport and is often the first point of entry for travelers. Visit the famous Paro Taktsang, also known as the Tiger’s Nest Monastery, which is perched on a cliffside and offers breathtaking views. Explore the ruins of the Drukgyel Dzong and take a stroll through the charming streets of the town.
- Punakha
Punakha, the former capital of Bhutan, is known for its stunning Punakha Dzong, situated at the confluence of two rivers. Take a leisurely hike to the Chimi Lhakhang, also known as the Fertility Temple, and enjoy the picturesque views of the surrounding countryside.
- Phuentsholing
Phuentsholing, located on the southern border of Bhutan, serves as the gateway to Bhutan for travelers arriving by road from India. Explore the vibrant market, visit the Zangtho Pelri Lhakhang, and experience the unique blend of Bhutanese and Indian cultures.
- Bumthang
Bumthang, often referred to as the spiritual heartland of Bhutan, is known for its ancient monasteries and temples. Visit the sacred Jambay Lhakhang, explore the picturesque valleys, and witness the traditional festivals that take place throughout the year.
Airports
Bhutan has a limited number of airports due to its mountainous terrain. Here are the main airports in Bhutan:
- Paro International Airport (PBH)
Located in Paro, this is the sole international airport in Bhutan. It offers breathtaking views during takeoff and landing, with the surrounding Himalayan peaks visible from the airplane windows.
- Bumthang Airport (BUM)
Situated in Bumthang, this domestic airport connects the region with other parts of Bhutan. It provides convenient access to the spiritual heartland of the country.
- Yongphulla Airport (YON)
Located in Trashigang, Yongphulla Airport serves as a gateway to eastern Bhutan. It offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
- Gelephu Airport (GLU)
Situated in Gelephu, this airport provides access to the southern part of Bhutan. It is primarily used for domestic flights.
- Trongsa Airport (none)
Currently, there is no airport in Trongsa. The nearest airport is in Bumthang, which is approximately a two-hour drive away.
Airlines
There are a few airlines that operate flights to and within Bhutan:
- Drukair
Drukair is the national flag carrier of Bhutan and operates flights to various international destinations, including India, Nepal, Thailand, Singapore, and Bangladesh. It also provides domestic flights within Bhutan.
- Bhutan Airlines
Bhutan Airlines is another airline that offers international and domestic flights. It connects Bhutan with destinations such as India, Nepal, Thailand, and Singapore.
- Other International Airlines
Some international airlines, such as Thai Airways, Singapore Airlines, and IndiGo, also operate flights to Bhutan through codeshare agreements with Drukair or Bhutan Airlines.
- No Low-Cost Carriers
Currently, there are no low-cost carriers operating flights to Bhutan. The country focuses on sustainable tourism and limits the number of tourists to preserve its unique culture and environment.
- Charter Flights
In addition to scheduled flights, charter flights can also be arranged for those who prefer a more personalized travel experience.
Destinations
Bhutan offers a wide range of destinations that cater to different interests and preferences. Here are five must-visit destinations in Bhutan:
- Tiger’s Nest Monastery
Situated in Paro, the Tiger’s Nest Monastery is one of the most iconic and sacred sites in Bhutan. It clings to a cliffside, offering breathtaking views and a sense of tranquility.
- Punakha Dzong
The Punakha Dzong, located in Punakha, is a majestic fortress that showcases the architectural brilliance of Bhutan. It is situated at the confluence of two rivers and is known for its beautiful setting.
- Bumthang Valley
The Bumthang Valley is a spiritual and cultural hub in Bhutan. It is home to several ancient monasteries and temples, including the Jambay Lhakhang and Kurjey Lhakhang.
- Gangtey Valley
The Gangtey Valley, also known as the Phobjikha Valley, is a picturesque destination famous for its stunning landscapes and the endangered black-necked cranes that migrate here during winter.
- Haa Valley
The Haa Valley is a hidden gem in Bhutan, offering pristine natural beauty and a glimpse into the traditional way of life. It is known for its tranquil atmosphere and scenic hiking trails.
Hotels
Bhutan offers a range of hotels that cater to different budgets and preferences. Here are five recommended hotels in Bhutan:
- Amankora Paro
Located in Paro, Amankora Paro is a luxury resort that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. It combines traditional Bhutanese architecture with modern amenities.
- Uma by COMO, Paro
Uma by COMO, Paro is a boutique hotel that provides a luxurious and tranquil retreat. It is known for its world-class spa and wellness facilities.
- Hotel Zhiwa Ling
Situated in Paro, Hotel Zhiwa Ling is a beautiful property that showcases Bhutanese art and craftsmanship. It offers comfortable accommodations and stunning views of the Paro Valley.
- Hotel Druk
Located in Thimphu, Hotel Druk is a well-established hotel that provides comfortable accommodations and excellent service. It is centrally located, making it convenient for exploring the city.
- Terma Linca Resort & Spa
Terma Linca Resort & Spa, situated in Thimphu, offers a serene and luxurious retreat along the banks of the Wang Chuu River. It features traditional Bhutanese architecture and a range of wellness treatments.
Recreation Sites
Bhutan is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a variety of recreational sites. Here are five popular recreation sites in Bhutan:
- Jigme Dorji National Park
Jigme Dorji National Park, located in the western part of Bhutan, is the country’s largest national park. It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the iconic snow leopard.
- Phobjikha Valley
The Phobjikha Valley is not only a scenic destination but also a great place for birdwatching. It is home to the endangered black-necked cranes, which migrate here during winter.
- Taktsang Nature Trail
The Taktsang Nature Trail in Paro offers a thrilling hiking experience that leads to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
- Bumthang Owl Trek
The Bumthang Owl Trek is a popular multi-day trek that takes you through the beautiful Bumthang Valley. It offers a chance to immerse yourself in nature and explore remote villages.
- Chimi Lhakhang Hike
The Chimi Lhakhang Hike in Punakha takes you through picturesque rice fields and rural villages to reach the famous Fertility Temple. It is a relatively easy hike suitable for all fitness levels.
Folkloric Events
Bhutan is known for its vibrant cultural festivals and events. Here are five folkloric events that showcase the rich heritage of Bhutan:
- Tshechu Festivals
Tshechu festivals are annual religious events held in various monasteries and dzongs throughout Bhutan. They feature colorful masked dances, traditional music, and religious ceremonies.
- Paro Tsechu
Paro Tsechu is one of the most popular festivals in Bhutan. It takes place in the courtyard of Paro Dzong and attracts both locals and tourists with its vibrant celebrations.
- Thimphu Tshechu
Thimphu Tshechu is the largest festival in Bhutan and is held at the Tashichho Dzong in Thimphu. It showcases various mask dances and cultural performances.
- Punakha Drubchen
Punakha Drubchen is a unique festival that reenacts the historical battle scenes of Bhutan. It takes place in Punakha Dzong and is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
- Jambay Lhakhang Drup
Jambay Lhakhang Drup is a vibrant festival held at Jambay Lhakhang in Bumthang. It features sacred masked dances and attracts both locals and tourists.
Best Souvenirs
When visiting Bhutan, don’t forget to take home some unique souvenirs that reflect the country’s culture and craftsmanship. Here are five best souvenirs to buy in Bhutan:
- Handwoven Textiles
Bhutanese handwoven textiles, such as the intricately patterned kiras (traditional Bhutanese dress) and scarves, make for beautiful and meaningful souvenirs.
- Handicrafts
Explore the local markets and shops for a wide range of Bhutanese handicrafts, including wooden bowls, masks, prayer wheels, and hand-carved items.
- Thangka Paintings
Thangka paintings, traditional Buddhist scroll paintings, are highly regarded in Bhutan. They depict various religious figures and scenes and make for exquisite souvenirs.
- Traditional Jewelry
Adorn yourself with Bhutanese traditional jewelry, such as silver earrings, necklaces, and bracelets, which are often adorned with intricate designs and gemstones.
- Incense
Bhutanese incense, made from natural ingredients and traditional recipes, is known for its soothing aroma. It is often used in religious ceremonies and makes for a unique souvenir.