Contents
Introduction
Welcome to Greenland, a fascinating country located in the Arctic region. With its breathtaking landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, Greenland offers visitors an unforgettable experience. In this guide, we will provide you with all the essential information you need to know before visiting, staying, working, studying, or doing business in this remarkable country.
Location and Surface Area
Greenland is the world’s largest island, located between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. With a total area of approximately 2.2 million square kilometers, Greenland is renowned for its vast ice sheet covering about 80% of its landmass.
Climate
Greenland has a polar climate, characterized by long, cold winters and cool summers. Average temperatures range from -20°C (-4°F) in winter to 10°C (50°F) in summer. The coastal areas experience milder temperatures compared to the inland regions.
Fauna and Flora
Greenland’s unique ecosystem is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Visitors can spot majestic polar bears, reindeer, Arctic foxes, musk oxen, and various bird species. The surrounding waters are teeming with marine life, including whales, seals, and walruses. The flora in Greenland is limited due to its harsh climate, but you can still find beautiful Arctic flowers, mosses, and lichens.
Attractions
Greenland offers a plethora of attractions for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Explore the mesmerizing Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can witness enormous icebergs calving from the glacier. Take a boat tour to spot humpback whales or go hiking in the stunning national parks, such as Northeast Greenland National Park and South Greenland National Park. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the vibrant culture and traditional Inuit settlements.
Population, Currency, and Official Languages
Greenland has a population of around 56,000 people, primarily of Greenlandic Inuit descent. The official language is Greenlandic, but Danish is widely spoken. The currency used is the Danish Krone (DKK).
Visa Requirements
Visitors from most countries require a visa to enter Greenland. However, if you hold a Schengen visa, you can enter Greenland without a separate visa. It is advisable to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip.
Culture and Customs
The Greenlandic culture is deeply rooted in Inuit traditions and customs. Traditional hunting, fishing, and kayaking are still practiced by the locals. Visitors are encouraged to respect the local customs, such as removing shoes when entering homes and showing appreciation for traditional arts and crafts. Greenlandic cuisine, including dishes like seal, whale, and fish, offers a unique culinary experience.
Hospitality and Main Cities
The people of Greenland are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature. The capital city, Nuuk, offers a blend of modern amenities and traditional Inuit culture. Other notable cities include Ilulissat, known for its stunning ice fjord, and Sisimiut, the second-largest city in Greenland. Each city has its own unique charm and attractions.
Airports and Airlines
Greenland is served by several airports, with the main international airport located in Kangerlussuaq. Air Greenland is the national airline, providing domestic and international flights. It is advisable to check the flight schedules and book your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Conclusion
Greenland offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience for those seeking adventure, natural beauty, and cultural immersion. Whether you are a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or a business traveler, Greenland has something to offer everyone. Plan your visit to this Arctic wonderland and create memories that will last a lifetime.