Welcome to Bangladesh, a country known for its natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you are planning to visit, work, study, or do business in Bangladesh, this guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to make your stay enjoyable and hassle-free.
Contents
Location and Surface Area
Bangladesh is located in South Asia, bordered by India to the west, north, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast. It is a low-lying country with a total surface area of approximately 147,570 square kilometers.
Climate
Bangladesh has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. The country experiences three main seasons: summer (March to June), monsoon (June to October), and winter (November to February). The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall and occasional cyclones, so it’s advisable to check weather updates before planning your trip.
Richness in Fauna and Flora
Bangladesh is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world’s largest mangrove forest and a sanctuary for the Royal Bengal Tiger. The country also boasts numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, offering opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers to explore its natural beauty.
Attractions
From historical landmarks to natural wonders, Bangladesh offers a plethora of attractions. Explore the ancient ruins of the UNESCO-listed archaeological site, Paharpur, or visit the centuries-old mosques and mausoleums in the historic city of Bagerhat. For nature enthusiasts, the tea gardens of Sylhet and the picturesque Cox’s Bazar beach, the longest natural sandy beach in the world, are must-visit destinations.
Population
Bangladesh is the eighth most populous country in the world, with a population of over 160 million people. The majority of the population is Bengali, and the country is known for its cultural diversity and harmony among different ethnic groups.
Currency
The official currency of Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). It is advisable to carry some local currency for day-to-day expenses, although major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers.
Visa
Visitors to Bangladesh generally require a visa to enter the country. It is recommended to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip. The Bangladesh High Commission or Embassy in your country can provide detailed information on visa application procedures and necessary documents.
Official Languages
The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali, also known as Bangla. English is widely spoken and understood, especially in urban areas and among the educated population. Signs, menus, and other essential information are often available in both Bengali and English.
Culture and Customs
Bangladesh has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history and the traditions of various ethnic groups. The people of Bangladesh are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and traditions, such as removing shoes before entering religious sites and dressing modestly when visiting rural areas.
Hospitality
Bangladeshis are renowned for their hospitality and generosity towards guests. Visitors can expect to be warmly welcomed and offered traditional Bangladeshi food and tea. It is customary to accept these gestures with gratitude and reciprocate the hospitality whenever possible.
Main Cities
Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture and historic sites. Other major cities include Chittagong, the country’s largest seaport, and Cox’s Bazar, a popular tourist destination. Each city offers its own unique charm and attractions.
Airports and Airlines
Bangladesh has several international airports, with Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka being the busiest. Other major airports include Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong and Osmani International Airport in Sylhet. Various international airlines operate flights to and from Bangladesh, providing convenient connectivity to different parts of the world.
Whether you are visiting Bangladesh for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, or business opportunities, this diverse and welcoming country has something to offer everyone. Plan your trip, explore the attractions, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Bangladesh’s history, culture, and warm hospitality.